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Boxwoods in Michigan
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Boxwoods MI
Looking for a Great Selection of Boxwoods in Michigan? Visit English Gardens of Royal Oak, Clinton Township, Dearborn Heights, West Bloomfield, Plymouth and Eastpointe MI
In Royal Oak, Clinton Township, Dearborn Heights, West Bloomfield, Plymouth and Eastpointe MI it’s English Gardens for Boxwoods with ample seasonal boxwood selection and knowledgeable staff to help you choose just the right boxwood for your garden!
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Boxwoods in our Michigan Garden and Landscapes
According to the University of Illinois, “Boxwood shrubs are perhaps one of the most planted evergreen shrubs in landscapes around the Midwest”. Boxwoods are popular shrubs known for hardiness as well as their year round, dense foliage and formal beauty in our Michigan landscapes. In addition to being used as garden shrubs, boxwoods can be shaped into hedges, topiaries, and ornamental garden features. Boxwoods are members of the evergreen family, meaning boxwoods retain their vibrant green color and foliage year-round.
A few things to note when choosing boxwoods for your Michigan garden
- When planting boxwoods, it’s essential to choose a location with well-drained soil which offers partial to full sunlight.
- Watering boxwoods regularly, especially during dry spells, is important in maintaining their appearance and foliage.
- Pruning boxwoods helps in maintaining their desired shape and encourages new growth.
- Fertilizing boxwoods in the spring provides necessary nutrients for optimal growth. Boxwoods are also relatively pest-resistant, making boxwoods an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens.
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Many Different Types of Boxwoods Exist and are Perfect for Michigan Gardens
There are many different types of boxwood varieties, each with unique characteristics and uses. In total, there are over 150, plus or minus, distinct boxwood varieties, making boxwoods one of the most diverse shrubs available. Among these varieties, common boxwoods include English Boxwood, American Boxwood, and Japanese Boxwood. Each of these boxwood varieties offers specific traits, such as growth habits, leaf shapes, sizes, and color variations.
Dwarf boxwood varieties are perfect for small gardens and low pathway hedges, while larger boxwood varieties are ideal for larger, more formal hedges and borders.
Many boxwood varieties are known for their hardiness and low maintenance, making boxwoods an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. Whether used in formal gardens or casual landscapes, the diverse range of boxwood varieties ensures there is a perfect boxwood for every garden style. By exploring the many boxwood varieties, gardeners can find the perfect boxwood shrub for their landscape. We at English Gardens of Michigan are here to help you choose the perfect boxwood variety for your garden.
Boxwoods are categorized sometimes by their natural shape growing habits such as mounded, globose, and pyramidal, and then subcategorized by such terms such as broadly mounded, broader than tall, etc. Terms like open, loose, compact and tight are also used when referring to the growth habits of boxwoods. Knowing what you are looking for in terms of mature appearance will help you choose the right cultivar.
The Chicago Botanical Gardens performed a multiyear winter survey of boxwoods to determine well performing boxwoods for the Northern Midwest region and have recommended “’Glencoe’, ‘Green Gem’, ‘Green Mound’, ‘Green Mountain’, ‘Green Velvet’, B. microphylla ‘Fiorii’ and B. sinica var. insularis ‘Winter Beauty’” for boxwoods that do best in our Michigan climate.
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Why Boxwood Shrubs in Your Michigan Garden and Landscape
Boxwood shrubs are incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of ways to maximize their potential in your garden and landscape. Boxwood shrubs are perfect for creating elegant hedges that define the boundaries of garden spaces and outdoor rooms. Many gardeners use boxwood shrubs to form intricate topiaries, adding a touch of artistry to their yards. Additionally, boxwood shrubs make excellent foundation plantings, providing a lush, evergreen backdrop for other flowering plants and shrubs. The dense foliage of boxwood shrubs is ideal for privacy screens, helping to create secluded garden areas and property lines.
Boxwoods can also be used as edging plants along pathways creating more formal movement throughout the landscape. For those with smaller spaces, dwarf boxwood shrubs are perfect for both smaller low lying pathway borders, as well as container gardening, bringing greenery to walkways, patios and balconies. Boxwood shrubs grow well in both formal and casual garden settings, making them a great choice for any yard.
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Growing Conditions for Boxwoods in Your Michigan Garden
- Boxwood shrubs grow and look their best in conditions that include well-drained soil that is rich in organic nutrients.
- Boxwood shrubs prefer a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5, which helps them absorb essential nutrients.
- When selecting a location, choose a spot in your Michigan garden or landscape that offers partial to full sunlight, as boxwood shrubs need at least four to six hours of sunlight daily.
- Watering is very important for boxwood shrubs, especially during their first year of growth. Ensure that boxwood shrubs receive consistent moisture, but avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot and eventual death of the shrub. Mulching around boxwood shrubs helps retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature.
- Pruning boxwood shrubs regularly promotes air circulation and prevents disease.
- Fertilizing boxwood shrubs in early spring with a balanced fertilizer supports their growth.
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Boxwoods and the Michigan Seasons!
Boxwood shrubs are known for their resilience, but how well do they withstand the sometimes extreme weather conditions we experience in Michigan?
Boxwood shrubs can endure a variety of challenging environments if provided with proper care. In colder climates such that we experience in here in Michigan from time to time during the winter months, boxwood shrubs are susceptible to winter burn caused by harsh winds and freezing temperatures. To protect boxwood shrubs, it is essential to provide a layer of mulch around the base, which insulates the roots and retains moisture. Additionally, wrapping boxwood shrubs in burlap can shield them from strong winds and ice damage, and consideration should also be made for tenting the shrubs with something more sturdy.
During hot and dry periods we sometimes experience in Michigan during the summer months, boxwood shrubs require consistent watering to maintain their health. Boxwood shrubs can suffer from drought stress, leading to browning and leaf drop. To combat this, ensure that boxwood shrubs are planted in well-drained soil and water them deeply during prolonged summer dry periods. Providing shade during the hottest part of the day can also help boxwood shrubs tolerate extreme heat, this may mean planting them under the cover of daylight peak sun periods utilizing the suns movement and building structures or tree canopies. With these protective measures in place, as well as proper shrub placement during planting, boxwood shrubs can weather the challenges posed by our extreme periods of weather we experience in Michigan year to year.
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Boxwoods and Growth Rates
Boxwood shrubs are a popular choice for gardeners, and understanding their different growth rates is essential for choosing the right boxwood for you. There are both fast and slow-growing types of boxwood shrubs, each suited to different garden needs. Fast-growing boxwood varieties, such as the Japanese boxwood, can grow up to 24 inches per year, making them ideal for quickly establishing hedges and topiaries. These boxwood shrubs are perfect for gardeners who want to achieve a full, thick, evergreen look in a shorter time period.
On the other hand, slow-growing boxwood varieties, such as the English boxwood, typically grow only 3 to 6 inches per year. These boxwood shrubs are excellent for creating detailed and intricate designs, as they require less frequent pruning and maintenance. Slow-growing boxwood types are also more compact, making them suitable for smaller gardens and container planting.
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Pruning Boxwoods and Pruning Maintenance Tasks
Pruning is important when it comes to boxwood maintenance. Regularly pruning and trimming boxwood shrubs helps maintain their shape and encourages dense, healthy foliage. It’s best to prune boxwood shrubs in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Additionally, fertilizing boxwood shrubs in early spring with a balanced fertilizer provides the nutrients they need for vigorous growth after pruning. Monitoring for pests and diseases during pruning is also important; boxwood shrubs are generally hardy but can be susceptible to issues like boxwood blight and leaf miners.
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Preparing Boxwood Shrubs for Winter
Preparing boxwoods for our Michigan winters is essential in ensuring their next growing seasons success. One should apply a top off layer of mulch around the base of boxwood shrubs if the spring mulching material has been degraded, washed away, or raked away during fall garden preparations. Mulching helps insulate the roots and maintain soil moisture, protecting boxwood shrubs from extreme temperature fluctuations. It’s important to use organic mulch, such as shredded bark or leaves, and apply it in a 2-3 inch layer, making sure not to cover the trunk of the boxwood shrubs, this may create other harmful conditions that will require further maintenance.
You can also wrap boxwood shrubs with burlap. Burlap protects boxwood shrubs from strong winter winds and ice damage. Secure the burlap loosely to allow some air circulation which prevents mold and mildew growth. Additionally, watering boxwood shrubs thoroughly before the ground freezes helps them retain moisture throughout the winter. Avoid heavy pruning in the fall, as this can stimulate new growth that is susceptible to winter damage.
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Preparing Your Boxwood Shrubs for Spring
Preparing boxwoods for spring helps them get off on the right foot heading into the growing season. Start with a thorough inspection of your boxwood shrubs. Check for any signs of winter damage, such as broken branches and discolored leaves, prune these areas to encourage new growth. Pruning boxwood shrubs in early spring helps shape them and remove any dead or diseased wood. Removing dead or diseased wood keeps the damage minimized and stops disease from spreading, and removes any advantageous spots for pests to settle in.
Another important step is to fertilize your boxwoods. Applying a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring provides essential nutrients that support strong growth. Additionally, refreshing the mulch around your boxwood shrubs helps retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Use organic mulch and spread it evenly, avoiding direct contact with the trunk.
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Boxwood Companions
Boxwood shrubs are a popular choice for many Michigan gardens and landscapes. To enhance their beauty, consider pairing them with complementary plants and shrubs. One ideal companion for boxwood shrubs is the hydrangea. Hydrangeas offer stunning blooms that contrast beautifully with the dense foliage of boxwood. Another excellent choice are hostas, known for their large, textured leaves that add visual interest and depth when planted alongside boxwood shrubs.
Perennials like lavender and salvia also make great companions for boxwoods. These plants provide a burst of color and attract pollinators. For a more structured look, consider planting ornamental grasses or small conifers near your boxwood shrubs. These plants add height and texture, creating a layered landscape.
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Which is Best for Your Michigan Garden - Small or Large Boxwoods
When deciding between small and large boxwoods for your garden, it’s important to consider the specific needs in your landscape. Small boxwoods are ideal for creating neat, compact hedges, edging, and topiaries. These smaller varieties are easier to manage and maintain, making them perfect for intricate landscape designs and smaller garden spaces. Small boxwoods also adapt well to container gardening, allowing for multiple placement throughout your garden and yard.
Large boxwoods are an excellent choice for creating privacy screens and defining garden, and property borders. Their larger size provides immediate impact and structure to your landscape, reducing the time needed to to maturity. Large boxwoods can also serve as focal points in your garden, drawing attention with their formal presence. They do however require more space, and can be more challenging to prune and maintain.
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Boxwood Pests
Boxwood shrubs, while hardy, are susceptible to various pests that can cause significant damage. One of the most common pests affecting boxwoods is the boxwood leafminer. These tiny insects lay their eggs inside the leaves, causing blistering and discoloration. Infested boxwood leaves may turn yellow and drop prematurely. Another frequent pest is the boxwood mite, which feeds on the undersides of the leaves, leading to stippling and a bronze appearance. Spider mites are also a threat, particularly in hot, dry conditions, causing similar damage to boxwood foliage. In 2021 the Box Tree Moth was identified in Michigan posing additional threats to our lovely boxwoods.
Additionally, boxwood psyllids can create cupped and distorted leaves as they suck sap from the new growth. Boxwood scale is another concern; these small, white insects attach themselves to the stems and suck out plant juices, leading to weakened boxwoods. To manage these pests, it’s essential to regularly inspect your boxwood shrubs for signs of infestation and use appropriate treatments, such as insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils. Pruning and disposing of affected branches can also help control the spread of pests. By identifying and addressing these common boxwood pests early and often, you can maintain healthy boxwood shrubs in your garden.
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Fertilizers and Your Boxwood Shrubs
Selecting the right fertilizer can help maintain the health of your boxwood shrubs. Experts recommend using a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 formula. These fertilizers provide essential nutrients that boxwood shrubs need for optimal growth throughout the season. Applying fertilizer in early spring ensures that your boxwood shrubs have the necessary nutrients as they begin their growing period.
Organic fertilizers, such as composted manure or fish emulsion, are also excellent choices for boxwood shrubs. These natural fertilizers enrich the soil with organic matter, improving soil structure and fertility. Additionally, using a fertilizer with micronutrients like magnesium and iron can help prevent deficiencies and promote healthy, green foliage. It’s important to follow the recommended application rates and avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm your boxwood shrubs.
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Pruning Boxwoods
Pruning boxwoods is essential for maintaining their health and shape. The best time to prune boxwood is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This timing helps minimize stress on the plants and promotes vigorous growth. Start by removing any dead or diseased branches, cutting them back to healthy wood. This not only improves the appearance of your boxwood shrubs but also prevents the spread of disease and promotes new growth.
Next, focus on shaping the boxwood shrubs. Use sharp pruning shears to trim back the outer branches, creating a smooth and even surface. For formal hedges, consider using a string line to guide your cuts and ensure straight lines. When pruning, aim to keep the top of the boxwood slightly narrower than the base. This shape allows sunlight to reach the lower branches, promoting even growth throughout the shrub. Regularly thinning the interior of the boxwood helps improve air circulation and reduces the risk of fungal infections, but be careful not to go too far or risk unsightly boxwoods.
Make Boxwoods a key Feature in Your Garden and Landscape Today With a Large Seasonal Selection of Boxwoods at English Gardens of Royal Oak, Clinton Township, Dearborn Heights, West Bloomfield, Plymouth and Eastpointe MI!
West Bloomfield
6370 Orchard Lake Rd. at Maple
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Easy to get to from Keego Harbor, Auburn Hills, West Bloomfield, Auburn Hills, Waterford, Drayton Plains, Farmington, Farmington Hills, Pontiac, Clarkston, Novi, Milford, Commerce Twp, White Lake, Union Lake, Walled Lake, and Wixom Michigan!
Plymouth
9900 Ann Arbor Road W.
Plymouth, MI 48170
Easy to get to from Ann Arbor, Belleville, Chelsea, Dexter, Manchester, Milan, New Hudson, Northville, Plymouth, Saline, South Lyon, Canton, Willis, and Ypsilanti Michigan!
Dearborn Heights
22650 Ford Rd. at Outer Dr.
Dearborn Heights, MI 48127
Easy to get to from Allen Park, Dearborn, Melvindale, Dearborn Heights, Flat Rock, Brownstown, Brownstown Twp., Garden City, Grosse Ile, Inkster, Lincoln Park, Livonia, Romulus, Taylor, Trenton, Woodhaven, Wayne, Westland, Wyandotte, Riverview, Wyandotte, Southgate, Detroit, Hamtramck, River Rouge, Ecorse, River Rouge, and Redford, Michigan!
Eastpointe
22501 Kelly Rd. at Nine Mile Rd.
Eastpointe, Michigan 48021
Easy to get to from Centerline, Eastpointe, Fraser, Hazel Park, Roseville, Madison Heights, St. Clair Shores, Warren, Harper Woods, and Grosse Pointe Michigan!
Clinton Township
44850 Garfield Rd. at Hall Rd.
Clinton Township, MI 48038
Easy to get to from Algonac, Anchorville, Fair Haven, Harsens Island, Clinton Twp, Marine City, Macomb, Mt. Clemens, Macomb, Harrison Twp., New Baltimore, Romeo, Washington, Rochester, Sterling Heights, Utica, Shelby Twp., and Oakland Michigan!
Royal Oak
4901 Coolidge Hwy, Royal Oak, MI 48073 (248) 280-9500Easy to get to from Troy, Birmingham, Clawson, Franklin, Southfield, Royal Oak, Pleasant Ridge, Huntington Woods, Berkley, Southfield, Ferndale, Oak Park, Bloomfield Hills, Bloomfield, and Bloomfield Twp. Michigan!
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