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Arborvitaes in Michigan
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Arborvitae MI
Arborvitae in Your Michigan Garden – English Gardens of Michigan is Your Local Supplier of Arborvitae, Serving the Communities of Royal Oak, Clinton Township, Dearborn Heights, West Bloomfield, Plymouth and Eastpointe MI
Looking for Arborvitae in Royal Oak, Clinton Township, Dearborn Heights, West Bloomfield, Plymouth or Eastpointe MI? Come on over to English Gardens for the area’s largest selection of arborvitae to choose from
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Arborvitaes in Your Michigan Garden & Landscape
Arborvitaes are a popular choice for Michigan gardeners due to their year-round greenery. In terms of landscaping features arborvitaes can serve as privacy screens, windbreaks, as well as ornamental focal points.
Arborvitaes prefer well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Planting arborvitaes in full to partial sunlight helps them achieve optimal growth, though some varieties of arborvitaes can tolerate shaded areas as well. Regular watering is helpful, especially during the first few years when they establish strong root systems.
Mulching around the base of arborvitaes helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Regular pruning of arborvitaes maintains their shape and encourages dense foliage. Applying a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring provides the necessary nutrients for healthy growth.
For those interested in sustainable landscapes, arborvitaes like all trees, shrubs and plants play a significant role. Arborvitaes reduce soil erosion with their extensive root systems, provide habitats for wildlife, and improve air quality by absorbing pollutants and producing oxygen.
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Varieties of Arborvitaes
Arborvitaes are a large group of evergreens, and there are many varieties available for our Michigan gardens and landscapes. The exact number of arborvitae varieties can be extensive, with numerous cultivars offering different shapes, sizes, and foliage colors. From towering trees to compact shrubs, arborvitaes come in many forms from which to pick the perfect one for your MI garden!
Some popular varieties of arborvitaes include the American arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis), which is known for its dense, conical shape. The Emerald Green arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Smaragd’) is another favorite, prized for its vibrant green color and narrow form, making it ideal for hedges and privacy screens. The Green Giant arborvitae (Thuja standishii x plicata) is known for its rapid growth and tall stature, perfect for large landscapes and expansive boarder screens.
Other notable varieties of arborvitaes include the Globe arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Globosa’), which has a rounded shape, and the Techny arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Techny’), valued for its hardiness and deep green foliage. With so many varieties of arborvitaes to choose from, there is an arborvitae to suit every garden and landscape need.
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Arborvitae Shrubs in Your Michigan Garden and Yard
Arborvitae shrubs can enhance your Michigan garden and yard in many ways. Some of the best uses for arborvitae shrubs include:
- Arborvitae Privacy Screens: Arborvitae shrubs are excellent for creating natural privacy screens. Their dense foliage and tall growth habit make them perfect for blocking unwanted views and providing a sense of seclusion and privacy.
- Arborvitae Windbreaks: Planting arborvitae shrubs as windbreaks can protect your garden from strong winds. Their sturdy branches and thick leaves act as a barrier, reducing winds and preventing damage to other garden plants.
- Arborvitae Hedges: Arborvitae shrubs are ideal for formal hedges. Their uniform growth and easy pruning make them suitable for creating neat, structured boundaries in your garden or yard.
- Ornamental Accents Including Arborvitae: Use arborvitae shrubs as focal points or background shrubs in your gardens and landscape. Their year-round greenery adds interest and complements other plants.
- Wildlife Habitat: Arborvitae shrubs provide shelter and food for birds and small animals, making them an essential part of a wildlife-friendly garden and habitat.
By incorporating arborvitae shrubs into your gardens and landscape, you can enjoy the benefits of privacy, protection, and beauty. Their versatility and low maintenance make them an obvious addition to any landscape.
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Growing Conditions in Michigan are Just Fine for Arborvitae!
Arborvitae shrubs are popular for their lush foliage, but to ensure they thrive, it’s important to provide the most ideal growing conditions. Arborvitae shrubs prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Ensuring the soil is neither too compact nor too sandy will help your arborvitae shrubs grow well.
Ideal growing conditions for arborvitae shrubs include:
- Sunlight: Arborvitae shrubs flourish in full to partial sunlight. They require at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily to achieve optimal growth.
- Arborvitae Watering: Adequate watering is essential, especially during the first few years while expansive root systems are being developed. Regular watering helps establish strong roots. Once established, arborvitae shrubs are relatively drought-tolerant.
- Mulching Arborvitae: Mulching around the base of arborvitae shrubs helps them retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. A layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or bark, is ideal.
- Spacing: Proper spacing is important when addressing competition for resources and ensuring good air circulation. Planting arborvitae shrubs too closely can lead to poor growth and increased susceptibility to diseases and pests.
By providing ideal growing conditions, you can ensure your arborvitae shrubs remain healthy. Proper care will help your arborvitae shrubs thrive in your garden.
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Arborvitae in Michigan Gardens – Arborvitae Weather the Michigan Climate Just Fine!
Arborvitae shrubs are known for their hardiness and are generally tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions, making them suitable for various climates including Michigan’s sometimes harsh weather conditions.
In cold climates like those found in Michigan, arborvitae shrubs can withstand freezing temperatures and heavy snow. Their flexible branches and dense foliage help protect them from snow and ice damage. However, providing additional protection, such as burlap wraps and plywood tents, can help arborvitae shrubs weather extreme cold and challenging precipitation more effectively.
In hot climates, arborvitae shrubs are relatively drought-tolerant once established. Although Michigan gardeners don’t always face hot dry periods of any duration, it does happen and most summers present at least one challenging hot, drought prone period. Regular watering during prolonged dry spells is essential in helping arborvitae shrubs cope with extreme heat. Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture and regulate temperature, further aiding their survival in extreme heat as well as long drought conditions.
Wind resistance is another strength of arborvitae shrubs. Their sturdy, but flexible branches and trunks as well as dense growth provide natural windbreaks, helping them endure strong winds. Our sometimes harsh MI winters come along with winter storms and icy cold spells that are accompanied with high dry winds that arborvitae handle just fine, especially with proper care.
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Choosing the Right Arborvitae for Your Michigan Garden
Arborvitae shrubs are popular in Michigan for many reasons, but one that is often overlooked is the wide range of fast and slow growing arborvitae available. Fast growing arborvitae, such as the Green Giant arborvitae and the Leyland Cypress, are favored for quickly creating privacy screens and windbreaks. These fast growing arborvitae can add significant height and coverage within a few years, making them ideal for quick landscape enhancement especially as dividers between properties.
On the other hand, slow growing arborvitae, like the Emerald Green arborvitae and the Dwarf Globe arborvitae, are prized for their compact form and low maintenance. These slow growing arborvitae are perfect for formal gardens and decorative hedges, where controlled growth is desired. Their steady growth rate is ideal for shaping with minimal pruning.
Examples of Fast Growing Arborvitae:
- Green Giant Arborvitae: Rapid growth, excellent for privacy screens.
- Leyland Cypress: Quickly adds height and coverage, ideal for windbreaks.
Examples of Slow Growing Arborvitae:
- Emerald Green Arborvitae: Compact form, perfect for formal gardens.
- Dwarf Globe Arborvitae: Low maintenance, ideal for decorative use.
Understanding the growth rates of arborvitae helps in selecting the right plants for your landscaping needs. Whether you need the quick coverage of fast growing arborvitae or the manageable size of slow growing arborvitae, there is an arborvitae variety to suit your garden or landscape. If you would like assistance in choosing the right arborvitae please stop by one of our 6 garden nurseries in {linked list} and one of our “Green Thumbs” will be happy to help!
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Ensuring Healthy Arborvitae During the Seasons in Michigan
Proper care is important in keeping Arborvitae healthy and beautiful. Here are some best practices for maintaining arborvitae:
Watering:
- Water arborvitae regularly, especially during dry spells. Deep watering helps establish strong roots and ensures optimal growth.
- Once established, arborvitae are relatively drought-tolerant, but they still benefit from consistent moisture.
Mulching:
- Apply a layer of mulch around the base of arborvitae to retain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds.
- Use organic mulch, such as wood chips or bark, and maintain a mulch depth of 2-3 inches.
Pruning:
- Prune arborvitae to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain their desired shape.
- Perform pruning in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Fertilizing:
- Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to provide necessary nutrients for healthy growth.
- Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive, weak growth.
Pest and Disease Management:
- Regularly inspect arborvitae for signs of pests or diseases. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing serious damage.
- Use appropriate insecticides or fungicides as needed to protect your shrubs.
By following these essential maintenance practices, you can ensure your arborvitae shrubs remain healthy, vibrant, and an attractive feature in your landscape.
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Preparing Arborvitae for our Michigan Spring
Preparing arborvitae in spring helps to ensure their health and growth throughout the following seasons.
Inspect Your Arborvitae for Winter Damage:
- Check your arborvitae for any visible winter damage. Remove dead or damaged branches to encourage healthy new growth and maintain the shape of your shrubs.
Fertilizing Arborvitae:
- Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to provide the necessary nutrients for robust growth. This will help your arborvitae recover from winter stress and promote growth.
Watering Arborvitae:
- Ensure your arborvitae receive adequate watering whether from spring rains or the hose as the ground thaws and temperatures rise. Deep watering encourages strong root development, which is vital for the overall health of your arborvitae heading into the growing season.
Mulching Arborvitae:
- Refresh the mulch around the base of your arborvitae to retain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds. A fresh layer of mulch, such as wood chips or bark, is ideal for spring top off.
Pest and Disease Inspection:
- Regularly inspect your arborvitae for pests and diseases. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing serious damage from pests and ensuring healthy growth throughout the growing season.
By following these essential steps for preparing arborvitae in springtime, you can ensure that your trees, and shrubs are ready to flourish during spring, summer and fall.
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Complimentary Plantings for Arborvitae
Creating a beautiful landscape involves selecting complimentary plants and shrubs that enhance the presence of each other. Consider the following options to pair with your arborvitae:
Perennial Flowers:
- Daylilies: Add vibrant colors and textures.
- Hostas: Provide lush foliage and beautiful blooms.
Deciduous Shrubs:
- Hydrangeas: Offer seasonal blooms that contrast with the evergreen foliage of arborvitae.
- Azaleas: Bring striking color and visual interest throughout the seasons.
Ornamental Grasses:
- Fountain Grass: Adds texture and movement.
- Blue Fescue: Harmonizes with the static structure of arborvitae shrubs.
Ground Covers:
- Creeping Phlox: Ideal for filling in spaces around arborvitae, creating a cohesive look.
- Vinca: Helps prevent soil erosion and adds greenery at the ground level.
Flowering Bulbs:
- Tulips: Plant around arborvitae to add bursts of color in spring.
- Daffodils: Provide early spring color and contrast.
By incorporating these complimentary plants and shrubs with your arborvitae, you can create a balanced and visually pleasing landscape. These plant combinations enhance the beauty of arborvitae and contribute to a diverse and thriving garden environment. Whether you are looking to add vibrant colors, unique textures, or seasonal interest, there are plenty of complimentary plants and shrubs to choose from. At English Gardens you can explore a myriad of different combinations of plants and arborvitae to find the perfect mix that suits your preference.
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Choosing the Right Size Arborvitae
Deciding whether to buy a small or large arborvitae for your garden depends on several factors. Small arborvitae are ideal for limited spaces or when you desire more controlled growth. These smaller plants are easier to manage and can be shaped to fit specific landscapes. Additionally, small arborvitae are often less expensive and easier to transplant, making them a practical choice for many gardeners.
On the other hand, large arborvitae provide immediate impact in your garden. If you are looking for quick privacy or a focal point, a large arborvitae is an excellent option. However, large arborvitae require more space and thus careful planning to ensure they do not overwhelm other plants or structures in your garden.
Consider your garden’s size, design, and layout when choosing between small and large arborvitae. While small arborvitae offer versatility and ease of maintenance, large arborvitae deliver instant impact and are likely to impress.
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Arborvitae and Pests Present in Michigan - What to Watch Out For
Arborvitae shrubs are known for their resilience, but they can still be susceptible to various pests that can damage their appearance, or worse, kill the shrub or tree itself.
One common pest that affects arborvitae is the spider mite. Spider mites feed on the foliage, causing discoloration and defoliation. Another prevalent pest is the aphid, which sucks sap from arborvitae needles, leading to stunted growth and the secretion of honeydew that attracts mold.
Bagworms are also a significant threat to arborvitae. These pests create protective bags from foliage and can defoliate large sections of shrubs. Scale insects are another concern, as they attach to branches and trunks, sucking sap and weakening the plant. Additionally, caterpillars and beetles, such as the pine sawfly and the bark beetle, can cause extensive damage by feeding on needles and burrowing into the bark.
Pest management is essential for maintaining healthy arborvitae. Regularly inspecting your arborvitae for signs of pests and applying appropriate treatments, such as horticultural oils or insecticidal soaps, can help control infestations. Understanding the types of pests that arborvitae are susceptible to will help you protect your plants and ensure their longevity.
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Fertilizers for Arborvitae – Available at English Gardens of Michigan
Selecting the right fertilizers for arborvitae is important to promote healthy growth and foliage. The best fertilizers for arborvitae typically contain a balanced mix of essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Slow-release fertilizers are particularly effective, as they provide a steady supply of nutrients over time, reducing the risk of over-fertilization.
Organic fertilizers, such as compost and well-rotted manure, are excellent choices for arborvitae. These natural fertilizers improve soil structure and fertility, enhancing the overall health of your arborvitae. Additionally, fertilizers formulated specifically for acid-loving plants, like Holly-Tone, work well for many arborvitae species by maintaining the soil’s pH balance.
Granular fertilizers are convenient and easy to apply, slowly releasing nutrients into the soil. Liquid fertilizers, on the other hand, offer quick nutrient absorption and are ideal for giving arborvitae a boost during the growing season. Fertilizers with added micronutrients, such as iron and magnesium, are also beneficial for maintaining the deep green color of arborvitae foliage. Regular fertilization with the right products will keep your arborvitae thriving year-round. Visit any one of the English Gardens 6 locations in {linked list of locations} for a great selection of arborvitae fertilizers.
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Pruning Arborvitae
Pruning arborvitae is important in maintaining their health, shape, and overall appearance. Effective pruning starts with an understanding of the best time to prune arborvitae and that is late winter to early spring, as it encourages new growth and allows the cuts to heal before the real growing season begins.
Begin by removing any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. This not only improves the health of your arborvitae but also prevents the spread of disease. Thinning out crowded branches helps improve air circulation and improves light penetration, both of which are critical for the overall health and growth of the plant.
When pruning arborvitae, it’s important to use sharp, clean tools to make precise cuts minimizing peripheral damage. For shaping, follow the natural growth pattern of the plant. Avoid cutting into the older, woody parts of the plant, as arborvitae may not regenerate from these areas.
If you are considering arborvitae for your landscape this year, stop by English Gardens at one of our Michigan locations in Clinton Township, Dearborn Heights, Eastpointe, West Bloomfield, Royal Oak, and Plymouth , and choose from a large variety of arborvitae and complimentary plants to make your Michigan garden beautiful!
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